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Dermatology
PsoriasisPsoriasis is a common skin disease. It affects around 2% of the population and can appear at any age, although it is most likely to affect adults in their twenties or thirties. Sometimes it can be inherited from parents. In psoriasis, skin cells grow too quickly, which results in red, scaly and sometimes itchy patches.
The Appearance of PsoriasisThere are several different types of psoriasis. It usually appears on the upper body, elbows or knees but can also occur on the scalp, hands, feet or nails.
Types of Psoriasis
Plaque PsoriasisThis is the most common type of psoriasis. Well-defined, coin-shaped patches of skin that are usually red and covered in white, waxy scales that appears on the elbows and knees. They can be itchy and may bleed if scratched.
Scalp PsoriasisScalp psoriasis is common in psoriatic patients. About 50 % of all psoriasis patients suffer from scalp psoriasis. It is similar to plaque psoriasis, with red and scaly skin patches. The scales look similar to dandruff and can be embarrassing.
Guttate PsoriasisGuttate psoriasis usually develops after a severe throat infection. The 'droplike' patches are mostly found on the stomach, back, legs and arms. It generally occurs in children or young adults and often disappears by itself after several weeks/months.
Flexural PsoriasisFlexural psoriasis is found in 'skin folds' such as the armpits, buttocks or under the breasts. The skin is red but not scaly.
Nail PsoriasisIn 50% of patients with psoriasis, the nails are affected. The nail becomes discoloured and 'pitted' and may separate from the nail bed.
Pustular PsoriasisIn this rare form of psoriasis, patches of skin are so inflamed that blisters develop all over the body. It can also make you feel unwell with a temperature.
Causes of Psoriasis Unfortunately no-one knows yet exactly what causes psoriasis. An outbreak may be started by: - A serious throat infection
- Certain medicines
- Heavy drinking
- Stress
- Damage to skin
- Surgery
Psoriasis is NOT caused by poor skin hygiene and is NOT contagious.
Can Psoriasis Be Cured?Unfortunately psoriasis is a condition that has no cure and outbreaks can happen throughout your life. However, there are a range of treatments that can relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. The choice of treatment depends on you and the type of psoriasis that you have.
Adcock Ingram has a range of treatment options available for psoriasis. Ask your doctor or dermatologist about the best treatment for you and your psoriasis.
Living With Psoriasis Don't let psoriasis affect your confidence. There are several things you can do to avoid outbreaks: - Avoid getting stressed!
- Avoid excessive drinking or smoking!
- Avoid getting sunburned!
With the right medication you can remain symptom free for long periods of time.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if the treatment from Adcock Ingram is suitable for your type of psoriasis.
REFERENCE:
LEO Pharma Data on File. Further information available on request. ZA.09.DER.013 05/2009 Exp. 06/2011
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